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81.
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采用自主研发的多源多宿GNSS-R(Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflections,全球导航卫星系统反射信号)海洋环境遥感探测系统,在天津渤海湾特定区域进行了3次机载校飞试验,获得了大量有效GNSS-R信号数据,对自然条件下的海面有效波高进行了反演处理。该系统通过对接收的GNSS直达信号和海面反射信号进行相关运算处理,可以获得DDM(Delay-Doppler Mapping,时延—多普勒映射)图谱,再利用DCF(Derivative of the Correlation Function,相关函数的导数)在DDM图谱基础上进行相关功率波形的计算,进而通过计算DCF的函数波形宽度得到海面有效波高,验证了该方法的可行性。该方法具有全天时、全天候、高分辨率、低成本等优点,对全球范围内中小尺度海洋状态和物理现象的监测具有重要意义。 相似文献
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机械振动全息分析及其若干问题 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
蔡云良 《南京航空航天大学学报》1988,(3)
本文用球面波多重象全息照相分析物体的机械振动,简要地讨论了球面波多重象全息三维振动分析的基本规律,介绍了用计算机控制的显微光密度计确定由测点振动引起的物光波的相位差技术,用几何光学方法推导了曲面测件图象上测点位置的修正公式,提出了提高全息振动条纹分辨率的方法.本文在15cm长度物体上至少可记录105级能分辨的全息振型条纹. 相似文献
85.
基于改进遗传算法的机器人动态路径规划 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
针对基本遗传算法解决移动机器人路径规划的不足,提出了一种改进的遗传算法。首先,采用栅格法对机器人路径规划进行建模。然后,提出一种生成初始种群的方法和精英策略,设计出自适应变异概率,提高了算法的求解质量。同时,在规划过程中,将全局路径规划与局部路径规划相结合,并且根据机器人与动态障碍物碰撞类型的不同,提出了相应的避碰策略。仿真实验表明:该算法优于基本遗传算法,能够有效地指导机器人在动态环境中实现避障,获得无碰最优或次优路径。 相似文献
86.
移相谐振PWM技术的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文着重讨论在高频应用场合下的移相零电压谐振PWM 技术,分析移相型谐振变换器、谐振腔电路及定频PWM(脉宽调制)技术中的设计规范。 相似文献
87.
Xi Lin Xiaohua Deng Zhigang Yuan Meng Zhou Shiyou Li Ye Pang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
We study the structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) associated with magnetic reconnection by Cluster observation. The presence of slow-mode shocks is confirmed by traditional Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) analysis and Monte-Carlo shock fitting method. The Walén analysis, applied to the tailward flow associated with slow-mode shocks, also supports that plasma was accelerated across a Petschek-type slow-mode shock connected to the diffusion region. Back-streaming ions were observed on the shock layer, and cold ions were accelerated and heated by slow-mode shocks. In addition, whistler and electrostatic solitary waves were observed around the slow-mode shocks. These waves might be excited by the observed field-aligned electron beams near the shocks. 相似文献
88.
89.
Qile Zhao Jing Guo Zhigang Hu Chuang Shi Jingnan Liu Hua Cai Xianglin Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients. 相似文献
90.